2021-06-16
近(jin)日,廣東省(sheng)發布《促進海(hai)上風電(dian)有序開發和相關產(chan)業可持續發展的實施方(fang)案》,在(zai)裝(zhuang)機(ji)規(gui)模、加(jia)快推(tui)進項目建(jian)設、加(jia)快產(chan)業創新(xin)、實施財政補貼等多(duo)方(fang)面提出了(le)明確指導。
裝機規模
到(dao)(dao)2021年底(di),廣東省(sheng)海上(shang)風電(dian)累計(ji)建成投產裝機容量達到(dao)(dao)400萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦;到(dao)(dao)2025年底(di),力爭達到(dao)(dao)1800萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦,在全(quan)國率先實現平(ping)價并網。
加快建設重點項目
加快推(tui)進項(xiang)目建(jian)設(she)。統籌推(tui)進粵(yue)(yue)東粵(yue)(yue)西兩個(ge)千(qian)萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)級基地建(jian)設(she)。爭(zheng)取(qu)在“十四五”期間(jian),粵(yue)(yue)東千(qian)萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)級海上風電(dian)基地開(kai)工建(jian)設(she)1200萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa),其中(zhong)建(jian)成投(tou)產600萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa);粵(yue)(yue)西千(qian)萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)級海上風電(dian)基地開(kai)工建(jian)設(she)1000萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa),其中(zhong)建(jian)成投(tou)產500萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)。
加快產業創新
將加大海上風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)創新、示范工(gong)作力度(du)。一(yi)是加強基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)理論和(he)(he)共性(xing)技術創新。加快先進(jin)能源科學與技術省實驗(yan)室陽江分中(zhong)心和(he)(he)汕(shan)尾分中(zhong)心建設(she),重點組織開展風(feng)(feng)(feng)機基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)型式(shi)、漂浮式(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)、柔性(xing)直流送出(chu)、發電(dian)側配套(tao)儲(chu)能等(deng)研(yan)(yan)發。二是支(zhi)持海上風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)裝備(bei)研(yan)(yan)發和(he)(he)應用。支(zhi)持風(feng)(feng)(feng)機制造企(qi)業對(dui)標國際先進(jin)水平,通過自主創新和(he)(he)引進(jin)消化相結合(he)等(deng)方式(shi),加快大容量、抗臺風(feng)(feng)(feng)機組研(yan)(yan)發。
財政補貼
2022年(nian)(nian)起(qi),省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)財政(zheng)對(dui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管海(hai)域(yu)未能享受國家補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)的項(xiang)目進行(xing)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie),項(xiang)目并網(wang)價格執行(xing)廣(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)燃煤(mei)發(fa)電基準價 (平價),推動項(xiang)目開發(fa)由補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)向平價平穩過(guo)渡。補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)范圍為(wei)2018年(nian)(nian)底(di)前(qian)已完成(cheng)核準、在2022年(nian)(nian)至2024年(nian)(nian)全(quan)容量并網(wang)的省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管海(hai)域(yu)項(xiang)目,對(dui)2025年(nian)(nian)起(qi)并網(wang)的項(xiang)目不再補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie);補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)標準為(wei)2022年(nian)(nian)、2023年(nian)(nian)、2024年(nian)(nian)全(quan)容量并網(wang)項(xiang)目每(mei)千瓦分別補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)1500元、1000元、500元。補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)資(zi)(zi)(zi)金由廣(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)財政(zheng)設立海(hai)上風電補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)專(zhuan)項(xiang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)金解決,具體補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)辦(ban)法由省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)展改革(ge)委會同(tong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)財政(zheng)廳另行(xing)制(zhi)定,并鼓勵相關(guan)地市政(zheng)府配套財政(zheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)金支持項(xiang)目建設和(he)產業發(fa)展。
推動海上風電項目平價開發
支持由綜合(he)實(shi)力強、國(guo)內(nei)風(feng)機市場(chang)占(zhan)有率高、植根廣東的風(feng)機制(zhi)造企業(ye)牽頭,推進項(xiang)目平價開發示范;同時,鼓勵開發企業(ye)高效整合(he)上下游產(chan)業(ye)鏈,推進項(xiang)目規模化平價開發。
海(hai)(hai)上風(feng)電(dian)是清潔可再(zai)生能源(yuan)。大力發(fa)展海(hai)(hai)上風(feng)電(dian),是廣東省實(shi)現碳達峰、碳中和目(mu)標(biao)的必然選擇,對保障能源(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)安全、促(cu)進能源(yuan)綠色(se)轉(zhuan)型、實(shi)現高質量發(fa)展具有重要意義。